26 July – 31 August
After 1945, Ernst Lothar and Oscar Fritz Schuh dominated the drama department.
26 July – 31 August
After the regular TV programme started operating in Austria on six days a week starting at 8 pm as of January 1957, ORF decided in June 1958 for the first time to broadcast Festival events on television as well.
27 July – 31 August
The Festival’s Board of Directors had already resolved as early as December 1954 to fill the gap left by Furtwängler’s death and engage Herbert von Karajan. However, he cancelled his engagement in 1955.
21 July – 30 August
The opera schedule in the anniversary year of 1956 was dedicated wholly to the genius loci Mozart: four revivals – including Don Giovanni – the takeover of Idomeneo from the Mozart Week and also a new production of Le nozze di Figaro formed a veritable show parade of the Mozart repertoire.
24 July – 30 August
Both the Salzburg Festival and the Vienna State Opera planned to include Don Giovanni and Fidelio in their 1955 schedules. Karl Böhm, director of the Vienna State Opera, threatened to stay away from the Festival should the schedules be the same.
25 July – 30 August
As of 1954, Gottfried von Einem, as member of the arts council, was again chosen to make suggestions for the Salzburg Festival. He had already contrived to include the world première of Rolf Liebermann’s Penelope for 1954, whereupon Wilhelm Furtwängler expressed his displeasure, and the dispute flared up anew about programme planning and the renewal movement promoted by the team of von Einem/Schuh.
26 July – 31 August
After the uproar about the conferment of Austrian citizenship to Bertolt Brecht and the resulting expulsion of Gottfried von Einem from the Festival’s Board of Directors – he had supported Brecht until the very end – the composer was to be rehabilitated.
26 July – 31 August
The musical highlight of the 1952 Festival was the world première of Strauss’s opera Die Liebe der Danae on 14 August – eight years after the momentous dress rehearsal of 1944 – under Clemens Krauss.
27 July – 31 August
The year 1951 is noted as one of political scandal in the annals of the Festival. In the run-up to the first performance of Alban Berg’s Wozzeck at the Salzburg Festival, a politically motivated campaign was being organized against the opera, which caused ticket sales to slump.
27 July – 31 August
Ernst Lothar, who as Theater & Music Officer exercised a major influence on the Salzburg Festival from summer 1946 on, resigned as cultural officer at the end of 1947. In 1948, he returned to the Salzburg Festival as member of the Board of Directors and endeavoured – with varying success – to ring in a new era for straight drama.
27 July – 31 August
The year 1951 is noted as one of political scandal in the annals of the Festival. In the run-up to the first performance of Alban Berg’s Wozzeck at the Salzburg Festival, a politically motivated campaign was being organized against the opera, which caused ticket sales to slump.
Even mobilizing the Trade Union Federation to fill the seats of the Festival Hall could not disguise the financial flop. Yet the first night on 16 August was a resounding success. The ground-breaking interpretation by Karl Böhm, the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Josef Herrmann in the title role, also Christl Goltz as Marie and the positive worldwide reception paved the way for the work’s entry into the general repertoire. The stage director, Oscar Fritz Schuh, had published his Salzburger Dramaturgie shortly before, which may be regarded as a programmatic guideline for the 1950s.
In autumn, the next scandal raised its head over Bertolt Brecht’s Austrian citizenship, which was hyped into the ‘biggest cultural scandal of the Second Republic’.