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26 July – 30 August

Summer 1983 was overshadowed by the death of the Festival President Josef Kaut and also of the Festival architect Clemens Holzmeister. Jean-Pierre Ponnelle and James Levine completed their Mozart cycle with Idomeneo in that year, with Luciano Pavarotti, who interpreted the title role.

The singer suffered repeatedly from stage fright before his appearances. To fight this he looked for a bent nail on the stage as a good-luck charm. Ponnelle and Levine had brought out the opera previously in New York, which aroused criticism in the run-up.

However, the revival of Così fan tutte, already much applauded in its first perform­ance in the previous year, was acknowledged with extraordinary acclaim, with Riccardo Muti introduced as Mozart conductor and the Salzburg début of Michael Hampe as stage director.

In 1983, the Haeusserman production of Jedermann/Everyman, already ten years old, was given a face-lift through alternative casts: Klaus Maria Brandauer was the ­hitherto youngest Jedermann ever of the Festival, Marthe Keller as Buhlschaft/Paramour, Romuald Pekny as Tod/Death and Helmuth Lohner as the Teufel/Devil.