Andy Warhol, Four Pairs of Eyes, c. 1953, gouache and graphite on paper (21.6 x 12.7 cm) Courtesy & © Photo: Daniel Blau, Salzburg, 2025 © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Bildrecht Wien, 2025

STAGING REALITIES – THE LIVING ARCHIVE

Archives – like museums, libraries and collections – are important places of memory. As repositories of knowledge, they preserve key parts of our cultural heritage and help us think critically about history in the present. Since 2024, the Festival Archive has undergone a major reinvention at its new home in the Riedenburg, and historical treasures from the Festival’s past have already been highlighted through several projects. In summer 2026, the archive will host its own festival, with the aim of exploring the archiving of artistic productions and performances, as well as showcasing innovative approaches to what a living archive can be.

Unlike traditional archives, which organize the past according to fixed systems, a living archive resembles an imaginative space. It blurs the boundaries between past, present and future, and between different ways of preserving and transmitting knowledge. Arranging and presenting archival materials in a fresh context sheds new light on how we perceive, understand and remember.

The idea of the living archive envisages archives not as static collections, but as dynamic, evolving and participatory spaces of memory. Living archives combine the act of preserving memories with creative, performative and community-driven activities, allowing them to be continually reinterpreted. Such archives are grounded in the concept of ‘archival performativity’, in which archiving and creative activities are intertwined through practices that engage with the present.

This initiative builds on two interrelated projects developed for the Salzburg Festival in the context of the S+T+ARTS* Ec(h)o Residencies Programme 2025/26 and on the creation of an Erinnerungsbüro – a Memory Office – within the Festival Archive, which are now presented to the public. These are complemented by the return of the FAUST VR Experience, first realized in 2023 in collaboration with Ars Electronica. All four projects can be explored on a guided tour through the new UMAK building. This marks the beginning of a partnership with the Mozarteum University, which will continue over the coming years as part of the Staging Realities project at the Institute for Open Arts.

Margarethe Lasinger
Translation: Sebastian Smallshaw

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STAGING REALITIES – THE LIVING ARCHIVE

Iz Paehr · Feeling Virtual: An Archive of Touch

The installation Feeling Virtual: An Archive of Touch by the Berlin-based artist Iz Paehr invites visitors to touch archival materials. ‘How does it feel to hold a piece of operatic history in your hands?’ asks Iz Paehr, whose project focuses on tactile records. 3D models of historical objects from the Festival’s past – such as costumes from the 1960 production of Der Rosenkavalier or props and costumes from the 1997 Zauberflöte – are made accessible as virtual experiences that can be felt through touch, vibration and detailed tactile descriptions. The artist understands disability as a creative force, one that reshapes our relationship to archives and inspires new forms of artistic expression. Visitors are invited to immerse themselves in a multi-sensory experience that connects them with costumes and props from the Salzburg Festival’s Archive.

‘Building on the embodied knowledge of disabled people, this project allows the Archive to be experienced in tactile form. Through innovative VR experiences that foreground the sense of touch, archival materials become something to be felt as much as seen. Haptic sculptures guide visitors through virtual points of contact, inviting people of all bodies and minds to engage with them.’ (Iz Paehr)

STAGING REALITIES – THE LIVING ARCHIVE

Merve Sahin · Merging Visions

Merging Visions is a two-part immersive installation by Vienna-based artist and architect Merve Sahin. It offers a fresh look at the Salzburg Festival’s performance venues and their impact on the natural landscape, presenting the built environment as a space of permanent transformation, interwoven with nature and the cyclical patterns of history that shape it. The project uncovers the historical, cultural and ecological layers that make up the Festival complex. The ongoing evolution of the Festival’s performance infrastructure is made tangible in a mixed-reality experience, which presents a continuous dialogue between nature and culture and reveals the venues as a living interface between the city, the Mönchsberg and the human imagination.

In a VR experience at the X-Reality Lab, historical drawings, digital models and the sounds of the Festival are brought to life, creating an immersive environment where architecture, ecology and cultural memory converge in Salzburg. The physical installation, Garden of Objects, invites visitors to engage more closely with material specimens from the Festival grounds, prompting reflection on our relationship with nature, the enduring presence of natural landscapes and the fleeting character of artistic performance.

STAGING REALITIES – THE LIVING ARCHIVE

Mats Staub · Festspiel-Erinnerungsbüro

Mats Staub – ‘a traveller and curator in the realm of memory’ – has spent the past 20 years creating arts projects that weave together theatre and exhibition, research and literature, while always placing people and their life stories at the centre. For Salzburg, he has conceived a project that turns the spotlight on the memories of Festival goers: the audience itself becomes visible, and the Festival’s milestones and turning points echo through a multitude of voices. Through the Festival Memory Office, an archive of personal Festival memories takes shape – made visible through gestures and expressions captured in a video installation, and audible through the participants’ spoken recollections.

Five monitors show life-size video portraits of 45 people from different generations, each silently recalling the performances that left a lasting impression on them. With each monitor representing a different era, together they create a panorama of the Festival’s history – from Jedermann in 1949 and Saint François d’Assise in 1992 through to the Nachtmusik series in 2025. An audio device enables visitors to listen to the speakers’ memories while they reflect on their own. This quietly theatrical and moving installation opens up a space for people to identify or reconnect with emotions – and to experience the Festival in a special, perhaps more personal, way.

STAGING REALITIES – THE LIVING ARCHIVE

FAUST 2023

In 2023 – marking 150 years since the birth of the Salzburg Festival’s co-founder Max Reinhardt – the archive project FAUST 2023 was created in collaboration with Ars Electronica and the Ars Electronica Futurelab. Drawing on the Festival’s archival holdings, the project turned these materials into an immersive virtual reality experience. As the Salzburg Festival prepares for a new staging of Faust in 2026, the revival of this VR experience – centred on a virtual reconstruction of Clemens Holzmeister’s legendary ‘Faust town’ in the Felsenreitschule (created for Reinhardt‘s 1933 Faust production) – builds a bridge between the Festival’s current season and the ongoing Living Archive initiative.

The digital reconstruction of the Faust town was based on original plans, photographs and other records from the Salzburg Festival Archive. A large number of photos were corrected for perspective and, in some cases, enhanced with AI tools. Original archival photos were integrated into the 3D models as surface imagery, with the aim of creating an accurate reproduction of the historical stage design within the technical scope of VR headsets.

This year, FAUST VR is presented in UMAK’s X-Reality Lab. The experience begins with an introduction to the historical, political, social and theatrical contexts of Reinhardt’s Faust production, and integrates a wide variety of media elements: narration, photographs, film clips and audio recordings.

STAGING REALITIES – THE LIVING ARCHIVE

Symposium

Building on projects connected to the Festival Archive and the fact that live performances cannot be fully archived, but only documented, this full-day symposium focuses on how performed works can be preserved. It will explore questions of how living archives can restore the auratic experience, as well as issues of participation and access: who gets to enter the archive, and who holds authority over it? How can archives serve as spaces of memory and knowledge for everyone? The experts and artists at the symposium will discuss living archive theories, approaches to making archives accessible and the use of VR and AI to preserve live performance.